This report explores developments in the field of the circular economy in the Arab States of the Gulf region (notably the members of the GCC – the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf), to identify areas where the EU and the GCC countries can strengthen their collaboration. Focusing on two GCC countries with recent policy developments in this area: Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, the study first examines the current framework conditions that would shape prospects for a circular economy and then explores emerging business opportunities.

The research was conducted via a literature review and online interviews with experts from the region, and concludes that there are three main areas where the EU and GCC countries could further collaborate on the circular economy: infrastructure development, regulatory enforcement, and funding mechanisms.